What is one potential consequence of drug overdose?

• A. Increased drug effectiveness
• B. Toxicity leading to organ failure
• C. Enhanced cognitive function
• D. Improved physical performance

Answer: (B)

A potential consequence of drug overdose is toxicity leading to organ failure. When an individual consumes a substance in quantities that exceed the body’s ability to metabolize it safely, various organs may become overwhelmed and damaged as they struggle to cope with the excess. For instance, an overdose can lead to liver toxicity, affecting its ability to process other substances and produce essential proteins. Additionally, overdose might affect the kidneys, causing acute kidney injury, or damage the heart and brain, resulting in serious complications or even death. Understanding this consequence emphasizes the importance of adhering to prescribed dosages and monitoring for signs of overdose, as health care providers may need to intervene quickly to prevent long-term harm.